These changes were ignored by politicians and generals, but in retrospect, he was not unpredictable and powerful. The British Empire was deeply mired in Irish riots, and Tsarist Russia collapsed in the April Revolution. The movement in Arab and Palestinian areas of the Ottoman Empire became more and more intense. "
At 3: 12 pm on May 27, Ireland riots broke out in Britain, April revolution broke out in Russia and Kiel sailors uprising broke out in Germany.
This day is perhaps the craziest and bloodiest day in Kiel’s history. Otto strasser, the first German sailor, suddenly launched an attack and took control of the ship Odin without bloodshed. On behalf of the German Communist Party, the front deck of the strasser Odin published what historians called the "Kiel Declaration". He made a peace speech, saying that the empire should eliminate the treatment of sailors at the command level of the Baltic Fleet and seek peace talks from the allies as soon as possible.
Strasser waited until the overwhelming majority of officers and men of Odin supported the riot. Twenty minutes later, Odin, a coastal defense ship of the Baltic Fleet, officially revolted. The sailors removed the iron cross and the black hawk flag. When the steam was enough to support the boiler operation, the 3,000-ton old ship left Kiel Wharf and entered the deep water area of the bay without asking.
Shortly after Odin’s sailor riot, the German Communist Party’s general manager Albert Code reported that all ships in the Baltic Sea were in chaos due to the emergency order, Odin’s riot and the armed confrontation between the Odin’s sailor gendarmerie and the marine corps. All ships in the Baltic Sea Fleet, party member, finally made up their minds.
Siegfried, Heimdahl and his five 192-class torpedo boats acted according to the pre-set uprising plan. They controlled the command tower, occupied the gun storage room, took over the command of the warship, and then publicized the German Communist Party policy and advocated that the sailors who had sympathized with the workers would completely fall to their side.
Due to the solid foundation of the seven warships of the German Communist Party, their uprising was a great success. At 4: 35 pm, the size of the uprising fleet had expanded to 10 ships.
At this time, there were only two old-fashioned coastal defense ships and several 192-class torpedo boats docked on the shore of Kiel. The uprising of the coastal defense ship IRI failed. The captain of this coastal defense ship was different from Odin. Karpf was strict with himself. Captain Ludwig Ryan enjoyed high prestige among the sailors. When the German Communist Party party member incited a group of sailors to attack the command tower and the gun storage room, Ludwig Ryan sincerely asked the uprising sailors to calm down and kill an uprising in the cradle.
On the other hand, there was a conflict between the sailors who supported the uprising and the coastal defense ship Hagen, a sailor loyal to the captain. Because the uprising sailors did not have the advantage and they failed to seize the gun storage room, the uprising eventually failed. For a long time, the commander of the Baltic Fleet Gustav von Bachmann will protect himself with only the cards.
In order to cooperate with the sailors’ riots and infiltrate into the Baltic Fleet Command and Kiel Naval Base, party member sympathizers attacked the arsenal and important departments of the naval base and successfully occupied them. Half an hour later, when the pier uprising fleet confronted the gendarmerie and the marine corps, they returned to the dock and berthed the iResearch and Hagen coastal defense ships. Small-caliber artillery also supported the land war, and the German Communist Party soon lost the battle, and the remnant troops retreated to downtown Kiel.
Because the revolutionary situation broke out before the uprising was not yet mature, Berlin and Munich could not support it, and the revolutionary forces in other places were even more fragmented. Whether the Kiel revolutionary forces could fight against the whole German reactionary forces alone or not was actually important for the Kiel revolution to get external assistance.
When the news that the uprising troops failed to seize the Kiel naval base came, Albert Lonser, the contact of the German Communist Party, became angry. He made the uprising fleet cruise around the Kiel fjord and approached the coastline. 24 mm guns sank the coastal defense ships Erin and Harlem, which were stranded in the harbor, and opened fire on the reactionaries at the Juhai naval base.
The uprising fleet refused. Although strasser and other representatives of the German Communist Party supported Albert Lonser’s order, the uprising sailors were generally reluctant to fire at their motherland.
Uprising sailors hate Baltic Fleet Commander Bachmann, and the first aristocratic officer is dissatisfied with low salary and rising prices, and longs for Germany to end the war and usher in peace. But this does not mean that their naval empire will break. Heidi Selim and his first batch of civilian officers full of young determination and drive could not have left the ocean fleet and come to the Baltic Fleet. If the Admiralty was too indulgent with those experienced naval veterans, if they were not, this uprising would not have happened!
Kiel sailors uprising at the same time Kiel is a mess.
Workers’ armed forces scattered all over Kiel suddenly attacked and patrolled the streets. The Kiir army jǐng was quickly swallowed up by the uprising workers and infiltrated badly. Most of the Kiir garrison revolted on the spot, except for some officers loyal to the emperor who hastily pulled the troops out of the barracks. The opponents were forcibly detained by William Waetzoldt School.
The sudden gun threw Kiel into complete chaos, and the roar of the port frightened many international ships. The captains sent home all the terrible and disastrous words to describe the rebellion and mutiny.
The Kiir workers’ armed forces and the Kiir army jǐng mobilized weapons including machine guns, rifles, pistols and grenades. The layout of urban designers J ǐ ng’s heart has become a cruel battlefield. J ǐ ng has made sculptures, convenient railcars, corner of bakery and stone pillars outside the hospital all become the best bunkers. Playing outside the window of the old oak clothing store on the street for a while can’t dodge. People jump and occasionally bring out a mass of blood flowers and grenades. The crowd releases black smoke with the rage of death and wraps up a dripping flesh and white Se brains.
In less than an hour, the streets of Kiel have been covered with rivers of blood, and the smell of blood has enveloped Cheng Gu passers-by, loyal to ZHENG F ǔ J ǐ NG Cha, loyal to the emperor, recruits and workers in Kiel’s conscription armed uprising, army soldiers or soft-footed streets and lanes, clutching their residual limbs and broken legs, coughing up a lot of blood or pouring it into a pool of blood.
The killers firmly believe that they are the just side, and that the soul will go to heaven if it loses its comrades-in-arms. But the fact is that imperialism did not let the Covenant team hit Kiel City, pacifism will not let its followers kill to realize peaceful socialism, and the so-called workers will not be allowed to rush into the rich man’s mansion to burn, kill and plunder or directly rob the gold jewelry store under the pretext of revolution.
At four o’clock in the afternoon, William Waetzoldt School has completely controlled the Kiir Army. The ambitious school deliberately killed some "stubborn" and "absolutely progressive" old officers, and then attacked the Kiir City Hall and the Kiir Gendarmerie Command in accordance with the orders of the leader of the Dü li? Social ? ZH ǔ Party.
At the same time, workers’ armed forces attacked along various streets, and all important facilities occupied the newspaper office, the factory and the train. Later, Kiel Sea, the reactionary newspaper office and the prison were also armed with workers, and Blunt commanded the workers to cut off the railways and roads, and set up machine guns to prevent the reactionary armed forces near Kiel from sending reinforcements to Kiel through railways and roads. Other workers’ armed forces ended up at Kiel City Hall.
At 5: 00 p.m., all external contacts except Kiel naval base were temporarily suspended, and the situation in Kiel was completely out of control.
The uprising troops occupied the Gendarmerie headquarters in Kiel at no small cost, and the workers’ armed forces set fire to the gendarmerie headquarters. Even dozens of kilometers away, you can see William Waetzoldt leading his army to the front of the Kiel City Hall to join forces with the workers to attack the last fortress of the Kiir reactionaries.
The last battle lasted from the evening to the middle of the night, and continued to the soldiers who escaped from the cleaning of William Waetzoldt School in Li Zi. The students of Kiel Naval Academy and the remnants of Gendarmerie Command sent a marine corps of more than 300 people to Kiel Naval Base in Kiel City Hall to support the uprising soldiers and workers.
At this time, the army loyal to the emperor and the officers’ regiment near Kiel also exchanged fire with the workers on the periphery of the Kiel movement. The situation in Kiel was like the fog of the Ritland naval battle all night, and it was unclear to the insiders or outsiders!
(Gorgeous dividing line)
This is a crazy night
Kiel’s gun shocked J Ρ ng, who was exhausted. A tsunami in the center of Kiel, Europe, which had a profound impact on the world pattern continued to spread outward.
The workers, peasants and soldiers in St. Petersburg represent the Soviet headquarters. Vichy, a small town in southern France, Downing Street, British Empire, Washington, the United States, and the White House were lit up by allied politicians. This long night was red-eyed.
Austria-Hungary, Vienna, Italy, Rome, Ottoman Empire, Istanbul, and several allied politicians are also sleepless and anxiously waiting for the latest news in front of the newspaper office.
Germany is the pillar of the Allies. If it had not been trained, the Allied Regiment of the German Navy and Army would have collapsed. Refer to the experience of the April Revolution in Russia. Allies politicians have an inexplicable and unrealistic expectation for the Kiel Revolution. Of course, they also know that Germany is different from the building, and the first army of ludendorff and the first navy of Heidi Selim have not been completely infiltrated by the Workers’ Party. They still maintain a high morale. The Kiel Revolution in Germany is doomed to be destroyed like the April Revolution in Russia.
"Everything is as I calculated, and you are still obstructing this Brest Contract in every way?" Lenin, the future owner of the Orient House, shouted angrily at the Bolshevik ZH not ng Y ā ng executives on striking table.
Lenin, the great mentor of the soon-to-be Russian master, insisted that signing the Brest Contract and letting the Germans let go of the decisive battle on the western front was the best support for the German revolution, which was the most solid and powerful guarantee for the Russian revolution. If the Russian revolution was successfully ceded out, the land would be taken back sooner or later, which was not the Russian style.
"We can’t let our’ allies’ Russia fight alone. We should take action to support Kiel!"
The owner of Vichy town crumpled up the report of the French financial collapse sent by the Finance Minister, threw it into the trash can and looked at the ruined Paris and Alsace Lorraine further away, gnashing their teeth.
"Our mission is to provoke a German naval and army war …"
Despite the growing Irish riots, which have caused great distress to Britain, many irrational MPs have suggested that a part of Ireland should be separated, but most of Downing Street owners still pay attention to this war.
"Michaelis, please promise me that I won’t be the last czar!"
The expensive vase in Charlottenburg Palace in Berlin broke into pieces. Documents, pen holders and desk lamps were scattered all over the place. The Kaiser Wilhelm wandered around his room.
"Of course, I want you to give more benefits to Marshal Hindenburg and General ludendorff to transfer troops to suppress the workers’ riots."
Michaelis, the new Prime Minister of the Empire, is an absolute admirer of ludendorff. He has always believed that it is absolutely necessary to eliminate the mistakes of the French army and give full play to the real strength of the German army
"That defected fleet? Hippel, that ocean fleet, and Hoffman, the blockade fleet of the Baltic sea, did refuse to take formal arm action against the uprising fleet … "
The uprising fleet is the biggest threat to the army’s counter-insurgency operation. William asked at a loss.
In 1917, the emperor’s influence on the navy had dropped to freezing point. He was only the nominal supreme leader of the navy and could hardly mobilize even a combat ship!
"Give Heidi Selim enough name to make him the commander-in-chief of Kiel’s riots and counter-insurgency!"
The second gun, the second chapter, was ordered in a crisis (3)
Michaelis is an admirer of ludendorff, an old Prussian bureaucrat and a new prime minister of the empire. Despite the pressure from the ZHENG F incarnation department, especially the foreign minister Von Kuelman, he insisted that the army hand over the post of ZHENG F incarnation, which belonged to the empire, to the Supreme Command and ludendorff, creating a warlord at the peak of Lideng.
Emperor William, who was in a panic, expected to hear reassuring news from Michaelis, but Michaelis gave him ridiculous advice that made him furious.
"Give Heidi Selim enough name to make him the commander-in-chief of Kiel’s riots and counter-insurgency!"
"Michaelis, are you sure you’re not kidding?" The emperor asked with a sullen heart.
Heidi Selim, a name that makes the emperor want to be frustrated, but he still has to face up to it. He is not only the imperial naval god of war who almost got into Berlin University, but also some workers of German industry and commerce, a professor of the right-wing society, a naval and naval university and a spokesman for the interests of pan-Germans. He also has extensive influence all over the world.
After the naval battle of Ustika Island, the emperor refused to recruit the retired taranto Imperial Navy Ares under the great pressure of the ruling and opposition parties, and the last strategic advantage of Germany was barren. In 1917, the empire was mired in a two-line war, and the emperor turned a blind eye to Berlin’s participation in the peace talks in Selim until he was overwhelmed by the front-line war. The Supreme Command turned around and persuaded the emperor to let go.
The emperor timidly indulged Heidi Selim to return to the German navy, or Heidi Selim instantly cleaned up the low morale and lax strength of the ocean fleet and revived the ocean fleet that had been built for more than a year.
Before the Kiel riots, the frustrated emperor almost acquiesced in Heidi Selim’s control of the navy, but this did not mean that the emperor could allow Heidi Selim to intervene in the army and expand his power to the army officer corps.
The prime minister look at that angry emperor and nodded.
"Michaelis, do you want the great Hohensauron family to bow to the descendants of the Kiel fishermen? ！”
The prime minister’s insistence touched the emperor’s sensitive nerves. William flew into a rage and slapped the table at the new prime minister.
In 1917, even though the Kaiser Wilhelm was obsessed with the Supreme Command, he dreamed of controlling Germany for more than ten years, but he still smelled the smell of death similar to the Romanov dynasty building. ludendorff, the director of the Kaiser, repeatedly assured him that the empire would be restored and the Kaiser would control Germany, which was still the Hohensolen family Germany, but this could not appease William’s fear.
The April Revolution in Russia has some enlightenment to Germany, but with the help of the radical and conservative officers, the third naval political storm was launched flagrantly. It seems that the German workers’ power has been greatly weakened in that storm, and there is no potential for the workers’ uprising in Germany.
Therefore, the emperor William did not understand why his uneasiness was superficial. He blamed Heidi Selim for the source of the problem. This young man took away his navy and his fleet, and took away his glory and shame. Selim took his fleet to play bold games and enjoyed the imperial cheers one after another, but the emperor was forgotten.
The emperor, it’s not that he didn’t take repressive measures, but that scumbag is good at packaging himself as a tragic hero who has suffered from jealousy, weakness and merits. The German people’s sympathy for him turned into resentment against the emperor.
"I have millions of people loyal to our army, such as Hindenburg, ludendorff and Hoffman, to quell the Kiel rebellion. I don’t need a navy, let alone Heidi Selim!" The emperor invaded xing and locked his eyes on Michaelis word for word.
"Let Heidi Selim take charge of the counter-insurgency in Kiel. There will indeed be naval forces infiltrating the sequela of the army, but the benefits are quite obvious!"
Can Shake the Foundation of the Empire Before the Kiel Crisis, Michaelis, an old Prussian bureaucrat, showed his Prussian philistine and J Ο ng vividly. J Ο ng Michaelis broke his fingers and analyzed the pros and cons of the emperor.